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■ English name: Republic of Turkey
■ Turkish notation: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (Te~yurukie-Jumu peppered security)

Flag decor star and crescent of white on red. Design similar to the one that is defined as the national flag of the official of the Ottoman Empire in 1844.
The time difference between New York and Turkey 7 hours. (New York is progressing 7 hours.)
The official language is Turkish. In addition, it is not an official language but Arabic, has been used also in the Kurdish southeastern and eastern Greek and Armenian, in the Syria border.
| (4 million inhabitants) capital Ankara |
| About 810,000 4758km2 area |
| About 74.72 million people (2011) |
| (Other, Armenians, Kurds, Greeks, and Jews) ethnic Turks |
| 99% of the religious population is Muslims, but the freedom of religion of Islam other than are guaranteed |
| January 1 New Year |
| April 23 Day Independence Day, the children |
| May 19 Ataturk anniversary , the day of sports and youth |
| August 30 (Day of the 1922 invasion forces rout) Victory Day |
| Day of October 29th Republic (Turkey declared anniversary) |
| 3 days holidays of Ramazan (Ramadan)-Fitr: A Moveable Feast shekel-Bayram (Ramazan Bayram) |
| Moveable Feast Kurban Bayram (Feast of Sacrifice): 4 days |
| ※ I move every year on the basis of the Islamic calendar Moveable Feast |