Austrian Parliament Building
 Favorited  Favorited  error
このエントリーをはてなブックマークに追加

Area:Carinthian Street / St. Stephe   Sightseeing Genre: Sights

photo(7)

  • Sights

Outstanding Greco architecture

The Austrian Parliament Building (German: Parlamentsgebäude, colloquially das Parlament) in Vienna is where the two houses of the Austrian Parliament conduct their sessions. The building is located on the Ringstraße boulevard in the first district Innere Stadt, near Hofburg Palace and the Palace of Justice. It was built to house the two chambers of the Imperial Council (Reichsrat), the bicameral legislature of the Cisleithanian (Austrian) part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Up to today, the Parliament Building is the seat of the two houses—the National Council (Nationalrat) and the Federal Council (Bundesrat)—of the Austrian legislature.

The foundation stone was laid in 1874; the building was completed in 1883. The architect responsible for its Greek Revival style was Theophil Hansen. He designed the building holistically, each element harmonizing with the others and was therefore also responsible for the interior decoration, such as statues, paintings, furniture, chandeliers, and numerous other elements. Hansen was honored by Emperor Franz Joseph with the title of Freiherr (Baron) after its completion. Following heavy damage and destruction in World War II, most of the interior has been restored to its original splendour.

Pallas-Athena-Brunnen

The Athena Fountain (Pallas-Athene-Brunnen) in front of the Parliament was erected between 1893 and 1902 by Carl Kundmann, Josef Tautenhayn and Hugo Haerdlt, based on plans by Baron von Hansen. In the middle is a water basin and a richly decorated base. The four figures lying at the foot of Athena are allegorical representations of the four most important rivers of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. They represent at the front the Danube and Inn, in the back the Elbe and Vltava rivers. On the sides little cupids ride dolphins. The statues of the Danube, Inn, and the cupids were executed by Haerdtl, those of the Elbe and Moldau by Kundmann. The female statues above represent the legislative and executive powers of the state and were executed by Tautenhayn. They are again dominated by the Goddess of Wisdom, Athena, standing on a pillar. Athena is dressed in armour with a gilded helmet, her left hand carries a spear, her right carries Nike.

Former House of Representatives Chamber

The chamber of the former House of Representatives is used today by the Federal Assembly whenever it convenes for special occasions such as National Day and the inauguration ceremony of a newly elected Federal President of Austria. The chamber is built in a semicircle of 34 m diameter and 22.5 m depth.

It originally contained 364 seats. With the introduction of various electoral reforms, the number was increased to 425 seats in 1896 and with the introduction of male universal suffrage in 1907 to 516 seats.

General Information

NameParlament
AddressDr. Karl-Renner-Ring 3, 1010, Wien
Tel(01)401102400
HPwww.parlament.gv.at/
Opening HoursGuide Tour 11:00-16:00
ClosedSundays
AdmissionAdlut:€5, Under 19 years old:Free
Access2 minutes walk from Volkstheater station

Near

  • All
  • Sightsee..
  • Optional..
  • Hotels
  • Restaura..
  • Shopping
  • Way to e..
Area
Carinthian Street / St. Stephe
Address
Dr. Karl-Renner-Ring 3, 1010, Wien
Tel
(01)401102400
marker Access